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Welcome to the Museum of Wigan Life Blog

On the 6th April work began on the refurbishment of this great little building. The architects appointed this time round are Bradshaw Gass and Hope from Bolton, a firm with a long history in the area and many commissions of their own within our borough. The contractors selected are William Anelay Ltd, a firm of heritage builders specializing in restoration of public buildings. You may have seen them recently on TV working on the Victoria Baths project in Manchester. This featured in the BBC’s ‘Restoration’ series and was awarded HLF money back in 2007 as a result of a public vote.

We have secured our HLF money through the more orthodox route of detailed planning, careful application and intense scrutiny by the HLF. Wigan Leisure & Culture Trust who operates the site, Wigan Council who owns the building and the HLF are together funding a restoration of £1.6 million to bring the building up to the standards required for it to function as the centre for heritage in our borough for generations to come.

The refurbishment project is designed to create a Hub for heritage services, a central point from which all areas of local heritage can be delivered across the borough. There will be new exhibition galleries telling the story of our borough’s heritage in a modern and informative way, leaning events and activities for all audiences delivered both at the History Shop and across the borough, fantastic new research facilities for local and family history, improved access to all areas of the building all culminating in an exciting new environment for you to visit and enjoy.

This exciting project will not be completed until Easter of 2010, and we intend to keep you up to date with it as it goes along. Each month we will share with you the progress made by the architects and the contractors and highlight the issues they have had to deal with. Along side this each week we will comment on what is happening on the ground, what it is like watching the building being restored and historical snippets of what the building has gone through in the past. We will also build up a gallery of photos you can access to see progress for yourselves.

We would welcome feedback and comment from you as you read this, or as you see our progress from the ground.

Latest Blog Entries

26th February 2010

Our recent half term ‘Discover Your Wigan’ day in the Grand Arcade was a great success, with over 1000 visitors dropping in to find out about the range of services and activities available across the borough through heritage Services.

The exhibition installation at the new Museum of Wigan Life is well underway now. Structures are being built to house exciting new displays and lots of objects from the Museum’s collection, some of which have never been on display before. The new ‘Revealing Roman Routes’ temporary exhibition has been finalised , leaving just a few things for the Wigan Archaeological Society to sort out.

Please note that on Thursday 1st April at 4.00pm we will be closing the interim heritage service at Wigan Library to allow us to transfer over to the Museum in readiness for our opening on Friday 9th April.
 

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5th February 2010

Final handover by the building project contractors took place today and those of us who have worked in the building throughout the renovation work are looking forward to dust free desks and quieter days ! We are all in agreement that the building is looking stunning both outside and inside – now that all of the renovated areas have had a last clean and polish.
From Friday 9th April we will be open under our new name, Museum of Wigan Life, with an official Launch planned for Thursday 17th June. Come along and find out about your family history or where you live, join in with the family activities, visit the shop, find out about people, places, events stories and traditions that have shaped Wigan borough. We want to hear what you think and hope you will feel as proud of the Borough’s heritage as we do
Work on the new museum exhibition is coming alive as we reach the halfway mark in the production schedule. If you want to find your way around Roman Wigan don’t miss our first temporary exhibition, Revealing Roman Roads. Worked in partnership with Wigan Archaeological Society it showcases the Society’s work in tracing and excavating Roman roads that cross the borough.

 

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15th January 2010


Happy New Year to everyone.
Work is moving on at a very rapid pace now in spite of a slight hold up on final external pointing and painting due to the extreme weather of the last few weeks.
Inside is a hive of activity, with final finishes underway to new visitor facilities, carpets being laid , handrails fitted to the new staircase and mechanical and electrical works tested – all in readiness for the final handover by the building contractors, William Anelay & Co Ltd , in a couple of weeks time.
Then it’s over to the Exhibition designers, PLB Ltd.,for the next phase of the project !

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21st Dec 2009

Re-pointed, re-roofed and raring to go!

It's a landmark day! The scaffolding has been dismantled from the
History Shop and it feels like we've all had a rather big Christmas
present unwrapped.

Image: History Shop clear of scaffolding

It's been a while but the library is now free of the protective
packaging and doesn't the outside look terrific!

Internally the electrical and joinery renovations are progressing on
target and so is the lighting and painting.

We can nearly see the finishing line but for now, everyone here would
like to wish everyone out there a very Merry Christmas.

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20th & 27th Nov 2009

Continued removal of sheeting and scaffolding allows us to see the outstanding renovations to the buildings exterior, including the splendid chimney stack.

The History Shop chimney stack

One of our readers tells us that during construction of Wigan Baths in 1960 excavations revealed old mine workings heading in different areas. These included workings directly beneath the foundations of the History Shop, to a depth of approximately 15 to 20 feet. Our excellent mining library rests on ancient mine workings! The workings are almost certainly those of Peter Plat who worked beneath Millgate and Library Street in 1620, one of his access shafts being found close to the old Children’s Library a few months ago.

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6th & 13th Nov 2009

Good news from our contractors, William Anelay, who report that they are very pleased with site progress to date

New roof
With completion of the renovations to the north and east elevations we can all see for ourselves now how impressive the new roof looks as it emerges from its cover. It is certainly having its baptism during current weather conditions (with no reported problems!). The scaffolding is due be brought down in stages during the next few weeks as any outstanding roof work is completed.

Recent work under way
Recent work under way

Interior works
Office space redecoration is now complete and scaffolding to the main staircase has been dismantled as this area also nears completion.

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9th & 16th Oct 2009

What is this?

History Shop wall

The side wall of the Library Street extension to the building seems to have suffered from some sort of collision with a cartoon character! After they were peeled from the wall an imprint of their outline remained! As this has done some damage to the outer wall we are keen to identify the culprit. From the outline can you name the cartoon character involved? Suggestions please to our heritage email.

Actually the History Shop is suffering from spalled brickwork. This occurs where moisture gets into the bricks and then freezes. The water expands and flakes off the hard outer layer of the brick exposing the softer inner clay. If left over time the brick will continue to decay and eventually the wall will fail.

The treatment here of knocking out the outer layer of affected brick is extreme structurally, but necessary to ensure the even appearance of the brickwork. Unfortunately it appears that this side wall has been exposed to damp for many seasons and the spalling affected more than the occasional brick. This is one reason why the repair to the roof and the improvement of drainage away from the walls has been so important.

Other progress items reported at the last site meeting on the 8th October 2009:

  • The slating of the roof is progressing well with the east and north elevations now complete. Lead work is nearing completion with the flashings to the cornice still to do.
  • Masonry works are completed with the exception of a small amount of stonework to the west elevation and the rebuilding of the chimney stack.
  • First floor plastering works are complete and decoration works have commenced to the office areas.

The staircase has been installed and the lift is to be fitted from 19th Oct 2009.

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25th Sept & 2nd Oct 2009

New Banner
The more observant readers may have noticed the new banner that has appeared on the outside of our building on the Library Street elevation.

New banner

Just to give you a little more information:
• The £1.6 million History Shop project includes the external building work (particularly the windows and roof) and the internal building work improving the access with a new entrance ramp, lift and second staircase. It also includes the refurbishment of the first floor gallery and study area, the installation of a new exhibition, reception and shop on the ground floor with an area dedicated to temporary exhibitions, and the creation of a dedicated learning space and meeting room. On top of this the project is funding new ventures in learning and outreach for heritage services and a digitisation project for our photographic collection, capturing some 5,000 images and making them available to all through the internet.

All for £1.6 million!

• We are currently on schedule for opening Spring 2010, but there is lots still to do. The building work is due to be completed at the end of the year, however for our staff the work then really begins.
• In order to make this into Wigan’s museum and local heritage hub we need to get the exhibition installed and all our objects in the cases, we need to get all our study resources (books, microfilms, maps, newspapers, photos) back from storage and onto the shelves and we need to install all our new kit for researchers like microfilm scanners and PC’s.
• Our partners in this project are the National Lottery through the Heritage Lottery Fund, Wigan Council and of course Wigan Leisure and Culture Trust.

New stairs take shape
Over the past two weeks a new phase of construction work has been apparent within the building. The sounds, smells and flashing lights of welding work have been dominating the ground floor area.

Frame for new lift
Frame for new lift

The metal sections to support the lift and the split level staircase off the Library Street entrance are now installed. This is great news and finally makes real the long held ambition to guarantee lift access to the first floor. The welding and subsequent metal grinding work has certainly been a challenge for those of us still working in the building.

Roll on spring 2010…

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11th & 18th Sept 2009

It has been so long now since we have seen the outside of our building we have begun to forget what it looks like! Just to remind us here is one of the earliest photos we have of the outside of the building probably dating from the turn of the 19th century. The building would have been about twenty years old by then and we are hoping that it will look just as good when it re-emerges from its chrysalis before Christmas. The contractors have said that the scaffolding can start to come down by mid-October and they hope to get it down to below roof level before December.

Wigan Library c.1900
Wigan Library c.1900

All of the timber works are now complete with joists and trusses either replaced or treated. The roof has had all the old slates removed and new ones are being used for the Library Street elevation. Once completed the detailed work on the lead flashing and the cast iron gutters can begin. We have had new replica cast iron hopper heads and downpipes in rectangular cross section made for the building to recreate the images above.

Internally the building has become something of a warren with the erection of scaffolding in many of the larger spaces. This is to allow for the remainder of the construction work to go ahead, like the new staircase, the first section of which arrived on site this week, and the internal decoration which is due to start next week.

New lead flashing detail in place
New lead flashing detail in place

28th August & 4th Sept

Q&A’s continued…

So is the project still going to schedule?

Gary – Yes very much. Due to finding a few more sections of roof that required repair during the preparation we are about a week behind the schedule for the outside, but we have put a good period of time in for slating and I’m sure we will make that time up. On the inside of the building we are possibly as much as two weeks ahead of schedule with the plaster work on the upper floor and attic space nearing completion.

Repair work on the stairs
Repair work on the stairs

That’s great, what else has moved on inside?

Gary – Well, on completion of the plasterwork we will need it to dry out thoroughly, so a space of four or five weeks will be needed before decoration. However it is going to look much better, as well as new sections of plaster, the sound sections in the offices will be stripped back to original and repainted, we just need the architect to give us the colour scheme and we can make a start!

Repair work in the first floor office
Repair work in the first floor office

So does that mean you are nearly finished inside?

Gary – That would be jumping ahead quite a lot, but things are going well. In a few areas we had to do additional timber treatment for dry rot. Affected timbers have been removed and replaced and the surrounding areas treated with a water based agent inside and a mineral oil based product outside. This needs a little more plaster repair work to finish off.

Dry rot in the roof – slates removed
Dry rot in the roof – slates removed

The most exciting development is the opening up of the ceiling in the ground floor gallery near the Library Street entrance. We can now fit the first steel piece that will form the frame for the lift and the support for the lift.

Note: For the next blog I will try to get photos of the lift and staircase as it is being constructed.
If there are particular descriptions within the blog that you feel you would like to see a picture of, please contact us through the Heritage Service email and we will try to get something up on the site.

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14th & 21st August 2009

Summer holidays
Following a short break by both your correspondent blogger and the site manager here at the History Shop, things are now back in full swing.

On such a big project it can sometimes be difficult to see progress especially when you are on site each day. However after a two week break it becomes much easier to see where big changes have been made, nevertheless it was only with a little help from the site manager Gary that some of the other more subtle developments were spotted. Over the next three blogs I will try to cover developments.

My questions, his answers…

What has been happening over the last two weeks?

Gary - Following on from the selection of the buff coloured lime mortar work has been brisk and now about 80% of the building has been re-pointed. This task will be finished in another week and the building looks great, behind the scaffolding of course!

Mortar samples – we chose the buff coloured mix
Mortar samples – we chose the buff coloured mix

Has there been any other work outside, on the roof for instance?

Gary – Yes again the work has gone very quickly. Following careful weeks revealing sections of concern on the roof and preparing the whole area, we have now started re-slating. On the West elevation the roof has been fully stripped and the lads are busy re-using the sound slates. This looks fantastic, like a new roof and again will be finished soon.

Slates on the roof awaiting re-use
Slates on the roof awaiting re-use

What about the East side?

Gary – we will have used all the original slates we can on the back elevation, so the East side facing Library Street will be slated with new Northumberland Green slate. In fact we have already started that with the dormer roof sections over the high level windows. We had to get additional scaffolding towers within the main scaffolding and so we completed the repairs, the slating and the lead finial details on these four windows. The new slates look even better!

High level window dormers under repair
High level window dormers under repair

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24th July 2009
A few weeks ago we reported that the contractors, the architects and the Historic building adviser had been debating long and hard about the composition of the mortar to be used when re-pointing the building. Well today I came across this image from the contractor that I requested at the time to illustrate the point.

Mortar work

On a secluded section of wall different mixes were tried to see the effect. On my last enquiry the final mix had not yet been agreed, but it was settled that the lighter lime mortar of the same composition as on the original building would be used on the non-visible sections of wall.

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17th July 2009
It’s great to get positive feedback for your efforts and we have had two specific pieces of evidence that
a) the blog is being read
b) you are enjoying what you read

The blog was even mentioned on the front page of the Wigan Observer last week with a photo, picking up a story that we ran in early June about the danger of trespassing on building sites like this.

We also received this:

"Your blog brought back many happy memories and the photos are fascinating. I'm looking forward to the next instalment and hope you will be able to do many more!"

This was part of a message from someone who used to work in the building and spent many happy years upstairs in ‘the ref’. In it our reader reminisces about all the different sorts of wood, brass shelf fittings, elevated galleries, what seemed like a bunch with hundreds of keys and of course the books.
Most intriguingly she also makes reference to something we would love to hear more about, the atmosphere within the building:
The only thing I didn't like was being there by myself, especially on dark evenings listening to everything creaking and knowing I had to go through every gate to check everywhere before locking up! Also, I never went into the attic without feeling that something had just "stopped" because they'd heard me on the stairs...

If anyone does have any stories about the building please share them with us at the Heritage Service and we can share them with our readers.

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10th July 2009
As work goes on we are getting more views of the building that have been hidden for the past one hundred and thirty years. The latest area to be uncovered is the roof, under its eerie shroud provided by the scaffolding.

History Shop roof

At times it looks more like work is going on underground rather than sixty feet up in the centre of Wigan.

The good news is that much of the roof has been found in good condition. The original sarking* boards have been saved and can, in the main, be re-used. I have also been informed that boards of this quality also act as additional bracing between the roofing timbers.

*(′särk•iŋ)
(building construction) A layer of boards or bituminous felt placed beneath tiles or other roofing to provide thermal insulation or to prevent ingress of water.

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3rd July 2009
Looking around the building this week it seemed that the contractors had made a major discovery which looked uncannily like some sort of archaeological excavation.

Mystery find

What could it be? The foundations of some previous long forgotten dwelling? A waste pit from medieval Wigan rich in discarded artefacts? Or even, with its chilling shape, an ancient burial find? Alas not, the excavation beneath current foundation level at this point is required for the new lift installation, and nothing was found that had not been disturbed back when the original foundations were laid in 1878.

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26th June 2009
We are happy to report the History Shop now has a lift!

Yes, this is not a misprint we have a lift albeit not inside the building. Walking down Library Street now you may be lucky enough to see it in action on the outside of the building rising from ground level to just above roof height. An open cage for carrying supplies and materials up and down once the serious work on the roof begins. It seems quite reasonable on a nice sunny June day, however in the rain and wind it would be a different prospect.

History Shop scaffolding

Fear not though, the renovations within the building do also include a lift. When we reopen in 2010 visitors to the first floor who have difficulty with the stairs will be able to ascend gently in far more comfortable surroundings.

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19th June 2009
It can be a fascinating process watching an historic building being slowly examined, problems diagnosed and solutions found. Only this week we had architects, contractors and independent experts all musing over samples of the mortar discussing the colour and composition to replace damaged brick and stonework and re-point the building. The result of their investigations revealed that two distinct mortars were used in the original construction. Firstly there was a dark grey mortar, coloured with ash and clinker from the local steelworks, which was on the front and side of the building facing the street. Secondly there was a buff coloured lime mortar used around the back of the building and for the stonework higher up.

An exact match of these colours cannot be made without using dyes as the precise composition of ash and clinker cannot be replicated. However we cannot use dyes on a listed building such as this so a decision will be made in the next few weeks as to what colour to go for and where. I will report back then and let you know – hopefully with a photo of a sample and the precise composition of the mortar.

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12th June 2009
Just to report the contractors on site have had some issues with a group of young people breaking through the perimeter and climbing on the scaffolding. Clearly warm weather and long days in June have contributed to this, but it is very dangerous. In this case the intruders were caught on town centre surveillance cameras and the police called in, but these people were risking their lives and that is not acceptable.

In making sure this does not happen again, you can help. If at any time you see anyone on the scaffolding clearly not meant to be there, without hard hat or high visibility jacket, please report it straight away to the Central Watch Unit – tel. 01942 404040.

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5th June 2009
We have lost our chimney! Not that you’d know to look at the History Shop site now from either Library Street or Rodney Street as it is now fully enclosed by the scaffolding and protective hoarding.
However from within this protective cover we can confirm that the distinctive three pot tower, that has dominated the bottom of Library Street for over 100 years, is still on site dismantled and stored on a scaffolding level a little above the roof parapet.

This though, as with much of the work in this project, is only a temporary removal. The chimney is to be fully rebuilt using as much of the original stone and brickwork as possible. When the scaffolding finally recedes the three pot chimney will once again tower over the corner of Library Street and Rodney Street.

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More Blog Entries

May 2009
April 2009

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Historical Snippets

Added 18/09/09

  • Thomas Taylor did not attend the opening ceremony for the library as his invitation had been sent to the wrong address!

  • Mrs Winnard liked the portrait of her late son, by Captain Charles Mercier, so much she commissioned a similar one of another of his great friends Mr Henry Smith MRCS.

  • The last master of the Grammar School on this site was, by strange coincidence, a Mr Thomas Taylor of Ottley in Yorkshire!

  • Originally fitted with huge gas mantles, the library each evening ‘filled with gas which has the appearance of a fog… and people who go to the library to read, sit down to fall asleep under the influence of a room full of gas’ Wigan Observer 25th Feb 1887.

  • The Library was the first public building in Wigan to be fitted with electric lights in 1900

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Added 13/07/09
The first exhibition was actually held in March 1878 before the building was open to the public as a library. Captain Charles Mercier exhibited around seventy of his art works to help raise money for the Royal Albert & Edward Infirmary Fund.

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Added 29/06/09
This was included in the listed building statement submitted to English Heritage:

"This is a significant local building of two storeys, built in the Elizabethan Revival style with some Gothic features. The ground floor included an entrance hall (once decorated in the style of a mosque), the lending library and a newsroom. The first floor held the reference library with elevated bookshelves and the librarian’s office. As a whole the building is said to be an unusually unaltered municipal library of that period and the first floor Taylor Gallery in particular still contains original balconies, shelving, decorative ironwork and staircases."

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Added 26/06/09
When the Library was first built, Library Street did not even exist. It was not in fact in place and joined to Market Place at the top of the hill until 1902.

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Added 09/06/09
A generous bequest of £12,000 4s 6d in 1878, by local surgeon Joseph Taylor Winnard, allowed for the purchase of thousands of books and the birth of a library.

In his will Dr. Winnard stipulated that the selection of books be carried out by his great friend and esteemed scholar Mr Gerald Finch, a senior wrangler from Cambridge.

Despite this high academic regard, it was the newsroom that proved to be most popular amongst the local people, since it contained a wide variety of newspapers and periodicals, and furthermore was opened on Sundays from 1879.

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Added 22/05/09
The History Shop is a landmark building in the middle of the town. It was built in 1878 as Wigan’s first public Library, typically ornate on the inside and magnificently gothic on the outside. The architect, Alfred Waterhouse, went on to design other major public buildings such as Manchester Town Hall, and other prestigious museum buildings like Victoria Gallery in Liverpool, the Manchester Museum and the Natural History Museum in London. Believe it or not the library cost the grand sum of £12,000 to build and work took five years to complete.

The public Libraries Act of 1850 allowed for the support of libraries from the rates – the ‘penny rate’. However, this did not include the purchase of land, buildings or fixtures. The land cost £4,500, the building and fittings a further £7,500. Local benefactor and mill owner Thomas Taylor stepped forward offering the money for both in 1873.

Once opened, Wigan Library – especially its reference library – soon achieved a high reputation as a depository for books, manuscripts, catalogues, paintings and medals, receiving many items from wealthy local inhabitants. After being open for just eight months it contained 15,300 volumes in the reference library and 6,808 in the lending library. Dr. Axon, President of the Library Associations stated that Wigan Library ‘was regarded in many ways as a model library… an institution of which Wigan had every reason to be proud’.

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The History Shop (External)
The History Shop is a landmark building in the middle of the town. It was built in 1878 as Wigan’s first public Library, typically ornate on the inside and magnificently gothic on the outside. The architect selected for this was Alfred Waterhouse who went on to design other major public buildings such as Manchester Town Hall, and other prestigious museum buildings like Victoria Gallery in Liverpool, the Manchester Museum and the Natural History Museum in London.

The History Shop (Internal)
The History Shop (Internal) - Taylor Gallery

     
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